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แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Nobel Peace Prize แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Nobel Peace Prize แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

Obama accepts controversial Nobel Peace Prize

U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday accepted his controversial Nobel Peace Prize "with deep gratitude and great humility" while acknowledging his few accomplishments and delivering a firm defense of war.

"I am at the beginning, and not the end, of my labors on the world stage," Obama said in his 36-minute speech. "Compared to some of the giants of history who have received this prize ... my accomplishments are slight."

U.S. President Barack Obama on Thursday accepted his controversial Nobel Peace Prize "with deep gratitude and great humility" while acknowledging his few accomplishments and delivering a firm defense of war.

U.S. President Barack Obama accepts Nobel Peace Prize on Thursday in Oslo, Norway. (Xinhua/Zhuang Yuwei)

The Norwegian Nobel Committee's decision to give this year's peace prize to the president sparked questions worldwide ever since it was announced on Oct. 10.

In awarding the prize to Obama, the Nobel panel cited his call for a world free of nuclear weapons, for a more engaged U.S. role in combatting global warming, for his support of the United Nations and multilateral diplomacy, and for broadly capturing the attention of the world and giving its people "hope."

Nobel Peace Prize laureate, US President Barack Obama, delivers a speech after receiving the prize during the Nobel Peace prize awarding ceremony at the City Hall in Oslo, capital of Norway, Dec. 10, 2009. (Xinhua/Zhang Yuwei)

Just nine days after ordering 30,000 additional U.S. troops into battle in Afghanistan, Obama refused during the speech to renounce war for America or under his leadership. He said he faces the world as it is and that he is obliged to protect and defend his country.

"A nonviolent movement could not have stopped Hitler's armies," the president said, "Negotiations cannot convince al-Qaida's leaders to lay down their arms. To say that force is sometimes necessary is not a call to cynicism, it is a recognition of history."

Earlier in the day, Obama, at a joint press conference following his talks with Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, said that by July 2011 there would be a definite shift in the ground situation in Afghanistan.

Small groups of protesters chanted slogans outside of the hall where Obama spoke as helicopters hovered over Oslo.

The protesters called on the White House to change its reluctance on actions to combat climate change and urged an end to the war in Afghanistan.

Obama shortened his stay in Oslo from the usual three days of celebration to just 26 hours and was scheduled to leave Oslo to return to Washington on Friday morning.

Of the traditional activities that associate with the Nobel Peace Prize awarding, Obama would only observe the torchlight procession from the balcony of the Grand Hotel room where he spent just one night in Oslo.

The president bypassed the traditional luncheon given by Norwegian King Harald V in honor of the Nobel Peace winner and a visit to the Peace Center where an exhibition of photos depicting his life was on display.

The Nobel award comes with a 1.4 million-U.S.-dollar prize. The White House said Obama will donate that to charities but has not yet decided which ones.

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US President Barack Obama wins Nobel Peace Prize

US President Barack Obama won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for ``his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy

and cooperation between peoples,'' the Norwegian Nobel Committee said, citing his outreach to the Muslim world and attempts to curb nuclear proliferation. ( Watch Video )

The stunning choice made Obama the third sitting US president to win the Nobel Peace Prize and shocked Nobel observers because Obama took office less than two weeks before the Feb. 1 nomination deadline.

Obama's name had been mentioned in speculation before the award but many Nobel watchers believed it was too early to award the president.

``Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured the world's attention and given its people hope for a better future,'' the committee said. ``His diplomacy is founded in the concept that those who are to lead the world must do so on the basis of values and attitudes that are shared by the majority of the world's population.''

The committee said it attached special importance to Obama's vision of, and work for, a world without nuclear weapons.

``Obama has as president created a new climate in international politics. Multilateral diplomacy has regained a central position, with emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other international institutions can play,'' the committee said.

Theodore Roosevelt won the award in 1906 and Woodrow Wilson won in 1919. Former President Jimmy Carter won the award in 2002, while former Vice President Al Gore shared the 2007 prize with the UN panel on climate change.

The Nobel committee received a record 205 nominations for this year's prize.

In his 1895 will, Alfred Nobel stipulated that the peace prize should go ``to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between the nations and the abolition or reduction of standing armies and the formation and spreading of peace congresses.''

Unlike the other Nobel Prizes, which are awarded by Swedish institutions, he said the peace prize should be given out by a five-member committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament. Sweden and Norway were united under the same crown at the time of Nobel's death.

The committee has taken a wide interpretation of Nobel's guidelines, expanding the prize beyond peace mediation to include efforts to combat poverty, disease and climate change.
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